New Manager Essentials • Module 01

The Art of
Constructive
Feedback

Most managers avoid feedback conversations until they become performance problems. This module builds the skill of delivering feedback that's specific, timely, and behavior-focused — so your team hears coaching, not criticism.

Distinguish feedback from evaluation Apply the SBI model Practice with realistic scenarios Recognize common feedback traps
Duration12 minutes
AudienceNew & Emerging Managers
Pass Threshold3 of 4 correct

Section 01 • Foundation

Feedback Is Not Evaluation

Most new managers conflate feedback with performance reviews. That confusion leads to avoidance — because nobody wants to "evaluate" a colleague at 2pm on a Tuesday. The distinction matters.

Feedback

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Ongoing, informal, in the moment. Focused on a specific behavior and its impact. The goal is course-correction or reinforcement — not judgment. It sounds like: "When you did X in the meeting, the impact was Y."

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Evaluation

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Periodic, formal, summative. Looks at performance over time against established criteria. Tied to compensation, promotion, or development plans. It sounds like: "Over this quarter, your performance in X has been..."

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Reinforcing Feedback

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Tells someone what they did well and why it mattered. This is not "good job" — it's specific: "The way you summarized action items at the end of the meeting saved us a follow-up email." Reinforcement increases the behavior.

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Redirecting Feedback

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Addresses a behavior that isn't working — without attacking the person. The framing matters: "Here's what I observed, here's the impact, and here's what I'd suggest instead." The goal is redirection, not shame.

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Section 02 • The Model

The SBI Framework

Situation — Behavior — Impact. Three components, delivered in sequence. This model removes opinion and keeps feedback grounded in what actually happened.

S — Situation

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Anchor the feedback to a specific time and place. "In this morning's standup..." or "During your client call on Tuesday..." This prevents the conversation from drifting into generalizations like "you always" or "you never."

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B — Behavior

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Describe the observable action — not your interpretation of it. "You interrupted the client twice" is a behavior. "You were being disrespectful" is a judgment. Stick to what a camera would have captured.

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I — Impact

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Explain the consequence of the behavior — on the team, the project, or the person. "The client paused and didn't finish their point, and we lost the thread of what they needed." Impact is what makes the feedback matter.

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Example (Redirecting):

"During this morning's standup [S], you shared a project update that was about eight minutes long [B]. A few people started checking their laptops, and we ran over by ten minutes, which pushed back two other meetings [I]."

Example (Reinforcing):

"In the client debrief yesterday [S], you summarized the three key takeaways before anyone left the room [B]. That meant the whole team walked away aligned, and we didn't need a follow-up email [I]."

Section 03 • Practice Scenario

Your Turn: Jordan's Missed Deadline

Context: Jordan, a member of your team, missed a project milestone for the second time this month. The delay pushed back the client delivery by two days. Another team member had to pick up the slack over the weekend. You need to have a feedback conversation. Jordan is generally a strong performer — this is recent.

How do you open the conversation?

Section 04 • Knowledge Check

Check Your Understanding

Answer 3 of 4 correctly to pass.

1. Which of the following is an example of the "Behavior" component in SBI?

2. What is the primary difference between feedback and evaluation?

3. A team member consistently arrives 5-10 minutes late to standup. Using SBI, which opening is most effective?

4. When delivering redirecting feedback, why is it important to end with a question?

Section 05 • Results

Module Complete

out of 4 correct

Designer's Note — Instructional Rationale

Manager-Level Audience

Frontline employees need task knowledge; managers need interpersonal skill. This module uses scenario-based practice rather than information delivery because feedback is a performance skill — you learn it by doing it, not reading about it.

Branching for Consequence Awareness

The two-part Jordan scenario shows learners how opening moves create cascading effects. A poor opening shuts down dialogue; a strong one enables root-cause discovery. The branching structure makes this visible.

SBI as Retrievable Framework

The SBI model was chosen because it's simple enough to retrieve under pressure. Three components, practiced in sequence, with contextual examples — this builds the kind of procedural knowledge that transfers to real 1:1 conversations.